Aging Eyes: Why Floaters Become More Common Over Time
Almost all parts of the body change in some way or another with age, and the eyes are no exception. Common vision changes for older adults include losing the ability to see up close, having trouble distinguishing colors, and needing more time to adjust to changing light levels.
Most people also experience an increase in floaters, which are shapes or dots that appear in the field of vision, typically when staring at a clear sky, a blank piece of paper, or a white wall. Increased floaters are normal and not usually something to worry about. However, in some cases, an increase in floaters can indicate a more serious condition.
Vitreous Changes with Age
The vitreous body is the clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eyeball. It provides nutrients to the eye and helps the eye keep its shape. It sticks to the retina at the back of the eye, providing nutrients and helping the eye keep its shape. Floaters occur when the vitreous shrinks with age and begins lifting from the surface, pulling on the retina and creating tension. This process is called posterior vitreous detachment and is considered a normal part.
How to Spot the Warning Signs
Since floaters are normal in older age, it can be challenging to determine when to be concerned about them. If you notice a sudden increase in eye floaters, you should see a retina specialist as soon as possible, especially if you also see light flashes or lose your vision. These symptoms can indicate a retinal tear, detachment, or other sight-threatening conditions.
The Importance of Regular Eye Exams
Most retinal conditions have little to no symptoms in their early stages. Floaters are often early signs of retinal disease, and because they're generally harmless, it can be easy to write them off as unimportant. However, when retinal disease advances without treatment, it can cause irreversible, permanent vision loss.
If you’re over 50, it’s crucial to see a retina specialist regularly. Even if your floaters appear normal, it’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to your eyesight. A retina specialist can detect retinal diseases like age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, and others before more significant symptoms appear. The sooner retinal disease is diagnosed and treated, the better the vision outcomes are.
Learn More About Floaters with a Retina Specialist
Floaters are normal, but they can also indicate retinal disease. Seeing a retinal specialist at least once a year for an eye exam with dilation can help protect or preserve your vision. At the Retina Group of Florida, our retina specialists can diagnose and treat a wide range of retinal conditions. Contact us today to schedule an appointment at one of our conveniently located clinics in Boca Raton, Fort Lauderdale, Clearwater, Port St. Lucie, Sarasota, Naples, and surrounding areas.
