What Is Lattice Degeneration and How Is It Managed?
Lattice degeneration is a gradual weakening of the retina, impacting one or both eyes. Notably, about half of those with lattice degeneration experience it in both eyes, making it a significant concern for eye health. If the retinal tissue weakens or deteriorates sufficiently, it may lead to serious retinal conditions, including tears or detachments that can cause permanent vision loss.
Causes and Symptoms of Lattice Degeneration
Lattice degeneration doesn't cause any noticeable symptoms, and experts have not determined its exact cause. However, research indicates that someone may be more likely to develop the condition if they’re nearsighted or have a family history of certain genetic conditions, such as connective tissue diseases or retinal detachments. Nonetheless, lattice degeneration can occur in anyone.
Lattice Degeneration Complications
Lattice degeneration can lead to retinal tears and detachments, which are considered medical emergencies. A retinal tear happens when the gel-like vitreous in the eye pulls on the retina, causing a split. This can lead to retinal detachment, which occurs when the retina separates from its normal position. If a retinal detachment isn't treated quickly, it can result in permanent vision loss.
It's crucial to seek medical attention immediately if you notice any changes in your vision, such as the sudden appearance of flashes and floaters, increased blurriness, or a curtain-like shadow over your field of vision.
Diagnosing and Managing Lattice Degeneration
Lattice degeneration can be diagnosed during a routine eye exam. An eye care professional will likely dilate your eyes to get a better view of the retina and confirm the diagnosis. Lattice degeneration doesn't typically require treatment; however, it's important to see a retina specialist regularly to monitor the condition.
If you're at high risk of developing a retinal tear or detachment, a retina specialist may use a procedure called laser retinopexy. This technique involves using a laser beam to create tiny scar patterns on the retina, which help reinforce the weakened tissue.
Schedule an Appointment with a Retina Specialist
Many people with lattice degeneration are often unaware that they have the condition. However, if you have any risk factors for lattice degeneration, it's important to see a retina specialist regularly. The earlier lattice degeneration is diagnosed, the better you can manage it and work alongside your retina specialist to prevent sight-threatening complications.
At the Retina Group of Florida, our retina specialists are trained and highly experienced in diagnosing lattice degeneration and associated conditions like retinal tears and detachments. Contact us today for more information or to schedule an appointment at one of our conveniently-located clinics in Boca Raton, Fort Lauderdale, Clearwater, Port St. Lucie, Sarasota, Naples, and surrounding areas.
